When someone you know is sexually assaulted, it can be a frightening and confusing time for them and for you. There are some things you can do to help. Here are a few suggestions. Keep in mind that there is not one "right" way to deal with sexual violence; each person has to make his or her own decisions.

1.  Believe them.   The most common reason many people choose not to tell anyone about sexual abuse is the fear that the listener won't believe them. People rarely lie or exaggerate about abuse; if someone tells you, it's because they trust you and need someone to talk to.

2.  Don't blame them.   Another common fear in telling someone about sexual abuse is that the person will think it was somehow their fault. NO ONE deserves to be sexually assaulted, no matter what. Sexual assault is always the fault of the abuser, not the victim.

3.  Stay friends.   Don't pull away from the friendship because it's too hard for you to handle; that will make the person feel like there is something wrong with her or him. You can always help them find other support people -- don't try to do it alone.

4.  Respect their privacy.   Don't tell anyone that doesn't have to know. Don't gossip about it with mutual friends. It is up to each person who was assaulted to decide who to tell and when.

5.  Listen.   Try to be supportive without giving advice. You really can't know what is best for someone else.  In sexual abuse, a person's power over their body and feelings has been temporarily taken away from them;  the person needs support to take that power back, beginning with making his or her own decisions.

6.  Get Help.   Sometimes a person needs medical attention or other emergency help or support from other people besides friends. You can help your friend find the resources she or he needs.

7.  Help yourself.     When someone you care about is sexually assaulted, it affects you in a very deep way.  You have your own needs and feelings which are probably somewhat different than your friend's. Find someone you can go to without violating your friend's confidence.

People can and do survive sexual assault. It is much better if they have support from people they trust. You may be able to be that person for someone close to you. If you need information, resources, or support, call the Sexual Violence Center or another rape crisis center.